Smart Metering: Energy-efficient and cost-reducing
Setting an important milestone for the energy transition in an environmentally friendly and sustainable way with intelligent metering systems.
by Christian Schäfer
Everyone has already had to deal with the situation at home: once a year, you receive a request to read the meter readings of the consumption meters and transmit them to the metering point operator.
At the latest when the annual statement from the energy supplier or the landlord's service charge bill arrives in the letterbox, people start to think about energy costs and energy efficiency.
A large number of meters are used in large properties. If the values also have to be recorded several times a year, this quickly increases the time required and therefore the costs for the property owner. Transmission errors due to manual reading should not be neglected.
Exporting or forwarding the data to company information systems (enterprise resource planning), for example for the creation of utility bills, is made easy via the Thing-it API.
If the meters are entered in the digital twin (Building Information Model) of the property, location-based services are possible. For example, the position of a meter in the building can be displayed on a digital floor plan for employees or tradesmen in the event of maintenance.
Conclusion
For companies, investing in an intelligent metering infrastructure pays off in the long term. Cost reduction, climate protection, increased competitiveness and, last but not least, the resulting positive image are the most important factors.
As a Smart Buildings IOT Challenge Finalist 2020, Thing Technologies offers a scalable solution for automated reading, analysis and optimization of energy consumption on a broad customer base.
Extensive filter options are available for analyzing consumption data:
Desired and measurable types of energy
Time
Date
Time interval
Location
Building
Floor
Spaces
Room capacity
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Thing Technologies offers a variety of solutions to improve energy efficiency, reduce costs and thus make a decisive contribution to climate protection.
Legal framework
The German government has defined the energy transition as "central to a secure, environmentally friendly and economically successful future". The energy transition refers to the switch in energy supply from fossil and nuclear fuels to renewable energies and an increase in energy efficiency.
In order to successfully shape the energy transition, all components of the energy system must be restructured. This includes the expansion of the electricity grids, the development of new storage systems and the use of intelligent grids - also known as smart grids.
When the Act on the Digitization of the Energy Transition (GDEW) came into force in August 2016, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy regulated the equipment and operation of intelligent metering systems, known as smart meters, in connection with the energy transition (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy).
What are smart meters?
Smart meters are intelligent meters that can record, store and forward consumption values. The term smart meter is usually used in connection with digital electricity meters. However, the same also applies to water, gas and heat meters.
Modern (digital) electricity meters record consumption at short intervals or even in real time. They thus provide an interface via which the raw consumption values can be read out more frequently.
The Thing-It platform provides an overview.
If you want to increase your energy efficiency, you first need to learn something about your consumption. Annual meter readings are not enough here.
The solution is to use a new metering infrastructure in conjunction with an intelligent digitalization platform such as Thing-it.
A new metering infrastructure begins with the replacement of electricity meters with smart meters. The conversion is regulated by the GDEW timetable and, depending on consumption, must be completed by 2032 (Federal Network Agency (2020); Section 29 (3) sentence 1 MsbG). Replacement is possible at any time before then, at the latest with the regular meter change. This is regulated in the German Measurement and Verification Act (MessEG).
Standardized meter interfaces, e.g. S0 interface or MBus, and established transmission technologies, e.g. EnOcean, enable a high degree of flexibility and manufacturer independence.
Step by step
Thing-it supports its customers with their specific requirements and use cases and makes recommendations for infrastructure measures. The analysis begins with the local conditions and an inventory of the existing infrastructure. This includes the building management system, the IT network, the internet connection, the meters for the different types of energy and the position of the meters in the building.
The meters are installed by the metering point service provider or an appropriate specialist electrical company. The subsequent configuration and commissioning is carried out by Thing-it or a partner company.
Once the smart meters have been installed and a communication path to the internet has been created, the consumption values can be continuously transmitted to the Thing-it Cloud. This fully automates the readout process.
The consumption values of all meters are first collected in the Thing-it database and then visualized in the portal or in the app. Individually configurable dashboards provide a comprehensive overview of the meter readings. A wide range of user requirements and interests are taken into account:
Current consumption (real-time data)
Consumption histories
Comparison of consumption values
Correlation diagrams with external data, e.g. weather data
Bibliography
Adolph, K. (2016, January 27). Energy transition: Definition & goals - the overview. Retrieved December 30, 2020, from: https://www.co2online.de/klima-schuetzen/energiewende/energiewende-definition-ziele-uebersicht/
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2020). Smart meters: Intelligent metering systems for the energy transition. Retrieved December 30, 2020, from: https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Textsammlungen/Energie/smart-meter.html?cms_artId=882508
Federal Network Agency (2020). Modern metering equipment/intelligent metering systems. Retrieved December 30, 2020, from: https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Verbraucher/Metering/SmartMeter_node.html#FAQ717782
Act on Metering Point Operation and Data Communication in Smart Energy Networks of August 29, 2016 (Metering Point Operation Act - MsbG). Retrieved December 30, 2020, from: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/messbg/__29.html
Act on the Digitization of the Energy Transition of 29 August 2016 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2034)
Industrial Internet Consortium (2020). Smart Buildings Challenge Summary Report. Retrieved December 30, 2020, from: https://www.iiconsortium.org/smart-buildings-challenge/Smart-Buildings-Challenge-Summary-Report-April-2020.pdf
Simons, K. (2020, June 30). Smart meters: Consumption digital and always in view. Retrieved December 30, 2020, from: https://www.co2online.de/modernisieren-und-bauen/smart-home/smart-meter-uebersicht/
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